Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Honesty vs. Deceitfulness: compare and contrast Moses and Jacob’s life and father-in-law by Rev.Katherine Liu Bruce

Weekly message: Honesty vs. Deceitfulness: Compare and contrast Moses and Jacob’s life and father-in-law                                                               

By Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce Christian Arts Ministries: Biblical Precepts & Gospel Music 

Date Nov.17. 2020

            Biblical historical events and servants of God, Moses is typified the role of leader and fulfillment of God’s calling and purpose for the deliverance of Israelites. Jacob’s life journey unveiled contradict and deceitfulness events to approve God’s faithfulness in keeping His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and his descendants. The Lord has chosen Moses and became his banner, Hebrew called, “Yahwehnissi”, “Jehovah-Nissi” means “the Lord is my banner”.  God used a sincere with a pure heart person who fears God, and reverence before the Lord to fulfill His calling and purpose. The Lord has chosen Jacob for Himself, Israel for His own possession. Whatever the Lord pleases, He does, in heaven and in the earth, in the seas and in all deeps. (Psalm 135:4,6). God is able to transform one’s characters, personality, weak- mind, hot-temper, and crookedness into honesty, boldness, humility, and loyalty to God with a heart of irrevocable trust.

Ø  The Lord’s presence was with Moses each moment after He called him in the burning bush.            

 God was faithful in keeping His promises to Moses, and empowered Moses to lead his people to follow the commands, laws, and the decrees of God.

·         Moses was supported by his father-in-law

In the biblical precepts of marriage and family, Moses’ marriage and the relationship with his father-in-law was peaceful and had full of support from Jethro.  Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law was the priest of Midian who knew the Lord, and reverence before God. Jethro greatly honored Moses, when Moses asked father-in-law, “let me go back to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.” Jethro didn’t hold him back, and said, “go, and I wish you well”. Moses gained his father-in-law’s support and blessings. Jethro heard the mighty things the Lord had done for Israelites and empowered Moses to divide the Red Sea into a dry pathway in order to deliver Israelites from Pharaoh. Jethro fully respected and honored Moses. And Moses listened and accepted the advice of Jethro. It stated in Gen.18:20-22, “you must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes to him. Teach them the decrees and laws, and show them the way to live and the duties they are to perform. But select capable men from all the people –men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, the fifties , and tens. Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case to you.”

·         Moses spent forty days and nights twice to petition for his people

Moses fell prostrate before the Lord twice for forty days and forty nights, ate no bread and drank no water to plead Lord for the forgiveness of his people, all the sin they had committed, such as they had made a cast idol for themselves, doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and so provoking Him to anger. The Lord had said to Moses that He would destroy them, but Moses appealed to the Lord,                    O Sovereign Lord, do not destroy your people, your own inheritance that you redeemed by your great power and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. Remember     your servants Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people, their wickedness and their sin. Otherwise, the county form which you brought us will say, ‘because the Lord was not able to take them into the land he had promised them, and because He hated them, He brought them out to put them to death in the desert.’ But they   are your people, your inheritance that you brought out by your great power and your  outstretched arm” (Deuteronomy9: 26-29).

 The Lord listened to Moses’ pleading and forgave Aaron and those stiff-necked people. The favor of the Lord came upon Moses and modified the judgment of the Lord. It resulted in Moses be transformed into the humblest leader with a heart of irrevocable trust in God, who said, “I am who I am.”

·         Moses’ legacy passed down to all generations

Moses’ mission had passed down the greatest legacy includes “the book of Deuteronomy” to instruct people to keep Lord’s commands, decrees, laws, and principles. As he urged his people not to forget the Lord their God who humbled them to lean on Him, and acknowledged that the Lord provided, and led them to enter into the promise land Cannon, and made them wealthy. It was the Lord their God done it rather than men. As Deuteronomy 8:3,5, 10-18; 7:9-10,12-15 states,

     He humbled you, causing you to hunger and, then, feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man doesn’t live on bread alone but on every WORD that comes from the mouth of the Lord… Knowing them in your heart that as a man disciplines his son, so the Lord your God disciplines you…When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord you God for the good land he has given you. Be careful that you do not forget the Lord your God, failing to observe His commands, His laws and His decrees that I am giving you this day. Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down, and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver an gold increase and all you have is multiplied, then your heart will become proud and you will forget the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery…He gave you manna to eat in the desert, something your fathers had never know, to humble and to test you so that in the end it might go well with you. You may say to yourself, “My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.” But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms His covenant, which He swore to your forefathers, as it is today”.(Deuteronomy8:3,5,10-18)

 “ Knowing therefore that the Lord your God is God; He is the faithful God, keeping His    covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commands. But those who hate Him He will repay to their face by destruction; He will  not be slow to repay their face those who hate Him.” “If you pay attention to these laws  and are careful to follow them, then the Lord your God will keep His covenant of love with you, as He swore to your forefathers. He will love you and bless you and increase your numbers. He will bless the fruit of your womb, the crops of your land…you will be blessed more than any other people; the Lord will keep you free from every disease. He          will not inflict on you the horrible diseases you knew in Egypt. But He will inflict them on  all who hate you.” (Deuteronomy7:9-10,12-15).

Ø  Compare and contrast Moses and Jacob’s life and father-in-law

·         Jacob’s life and his father-in-law demonstrated contradict event and scenario   

 The deceitfulness of Jacob’s mother misled Jacob into a crooked way; resulted in Jacob suffered from conscience condemnation and fear, and ran for his life. Jacob’s early life journey was full of challenging and deceit. By the force of his mother who instructed him to fool his father, portended to be his brother Esau in order to a received blessing from Isaac. Jacob received his father’s blessing described in Genesis 27:28-19,

“May God give you of heaven’s dew and of earth’s richness – an abundance of grain and new wine. May nations serve you and peoples bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be      cursed and those who bless you be blessed.” 

However, Jacob’s life journey was suffered conscience guilt morally and ethically, he ran for his life from Esau to Laban’s house. After 20 years worked for Laban who cheated on him, he ran for his life from Laban and backed to his native land, reconciled with his brother Esau. In his old age, he was deceived by his own sons about Joseph who he loved dearly. The Lord has done this to approve He is the God of Abraham and Isaac who kept the promises to Abraham’s descendants, and provided, protected, rescued, and blessed Jacob, for his name had changed and called, “Israel”.     

Ø  A deceitful man will be treated deceitfully in return, for what you reap for what you’ve sowed.

·          Jacob was deceived by Laban his father-in-law

 Jacob was a smart boy, and a clever person, his whole life journey surrounded by his families, and relatives. However, he was deceived by his own family. First, his father-in-law Laban, second, his own sons about Joseph had died.  

 When Jacob ran for his life to Laban, he met Rachel, loved her, and willingly worked for Laban for seven years in order to marry Rachel. Laban cheated on Jacob on the wedding night, instead of Rachel; he gave him the first daughter Leah for marriage.    

  Jacob loved Rachel, and worked another seven years for Rachel. For fourteen years Jacob worked for his two daughters. Jacob was mistreated by his father-in-law Laban, Jacob asked him, “Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland, give me my wives and children, for whom I have served you and I will be on my way. You know how much work I’ve done for you.” (Gen.30:26). Instead of letting Jacob go, Laban, his father-in-law made him work for his wages for another six years and had cheated him by changing his wages ten times. Because God made Jacob wealthy and prosperous by attending the flocks, Laban’s sons became jealous and complained about Jacob had taken away all the wealth from Laban, so Laban became openly hostile to Jacob.

·         God appeared to comfort and rescued Jacob from the hand of Laban 

The God of Abraham had seen the injustice, hostile, and unkindness of Laban to Jacob, so appeared to Jacob, comforted him, and instructed him to go back to his native land. As Gen.31:12-13 stated,  “… for I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you. I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and where you made a vow to me. Now leave this land at once and go back to your native land.” (Gen.31:12-13). Jacob totally spent twenty years worked under heat in the day, and the cold at night and sleep fled from his eyes. He listened to the voice of his God, ran for the life, and deceived Laban by not telling him he was running away, he fled with all he had, and crossing the River, he headed for the hill county of Gilead.  However, his father-in-law Laban the Aramean pursued Jacob for seven days and caught up with him in the hill country of Gilead. But the Lord rebuked Laban in a dream, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”(Gen.31:24). When Laban overtook Jacob, Jacob complained about Laban and claimed as follows,

 “I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen by day or night.  This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes. It was like this for the twenty years I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks, and you changed my wages ten times. If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands, and last night he rebuked you.” (Gen.31:38-42).

·         The Lord was faithful in keeping His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and his descendants.

 The blessing of the Lord came upon Jacob and saved Jacob from the hand of Laban his father-in-law. Both of them made a covenant that they will not go past the heap to harm each other. This heap is a witness between Jacob and his father-in-law Laban. Jacob called it Galeed, Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha. Because God made Jacob very wealthy and fruitful, by his wealth, he presented many gifts to his brother Esau, he gained forgiveness and reconciled with Esau peacefully. However, Jacob’s senior life continually suffered for the sin of deceitfulness by his own sons who deceived him about Joseph was died while Joseph was sold to Egypt. Jacob became a great nation as God’s promise and called him Israel, but he suffered emotional strife in his whole life journey. One thing for sure is that God didn’t leave Jacob nor forsook Jacob, the Lord was with him, watched over him, and saved him.         

Ø  Implication and application       

1.      A seed of deceitfulness, ungodliness, and crooked parents will result in children suffer for the sin of deceitfulness. A crooked person will be treated deceitfully in return. On the contrary, a seed of godliness, honesty, and sincere, truthful, and trustworthy parents will pass down the legacy of godliness, and honor. Regardless of crookedness or honesty descendants, God is faithful in keeping His promises to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses for His name's sake.

2.      God is justice, and faithful in keeping His promises to those who fear Him, and trust in Him. No matter, the families or people who surround us, mistreat us or deceive us, keep upright heart to serve the Lord faithfully, and fear of the Lord. In God’s timing, the Lord will vindicate us.     

3.      Moses and Jacob’s life and events, God had done this for His glory so that no men can boast about self and flesh. God is able to shape His servants into godly characters: faithful, truthful, trustworthy, patient, kind, meek, obedient, perseverant, and submissive.

4.  The Lord is compassionate, He will watch over His children, listen to their petition, strengthen them, comfort them, and inspire them to do right. Trust in the Lord and do good, delight yourself in the Lord trust in Him and He will give you the desires of your heart.(Psalm37:3-5).  

5.      God used a sincere with a pure heart person who practices reverence before God to fulfill His calling and purpose. Blessed are those who pure in hearts, for they will see God. The Lord has chosen Jacob for Himself, Israel for His own possession. Whatever the Lord pleases, He does, in heaven and in the earth, in the seas and in all deeps. (Psalm.135:4,6).

 

Bibliography,

Bauer, Walter. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd Chicago: The University of Chicago press, 2000.

Brown, Robert, Philip W. Comfort and J.D. Douglas, ed. The New Greek English Interlinear New Testament. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.1990.

Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Miller et al., eds. Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament.1st ed. Victoria BC: Trafford Publishing, 2005.

Ryrie, Charles C. The Ryrie study Bible (NIV).Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute, 1986. 

            King James, The Holy Bible, Cleveland, OH: The world publishing company

                       

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