Sunday, October 31, 2021

Bible reading & studying (Isaiah 46-49) By Rev.Katherine Liu Bruce

 Bible reading & studying in Oct.31, 2021 read Isaiah 46-49

Isaiah 46:1-47:15 reveals the judgment of Babylon 

           The Lord detested idol worshipping. In Isaiah 46:1 mentions about bel. The Babylonian form of Baal. Nebo. the god of learning. The images of these gods would be loaded on animals when the Babylonians would flee from the conquering Persians.

 The Lord comforted and encouraged Israel, even though they were stubborn hearted.

        “Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all you who remain of the house of Israel, you whom I have upheld since you were conceived, and have carried since your birth. Even to your old age and gray hairs I am he, I am he who will sustain you. I have made you and I will carry you; I will sustain you and I will rescue you.” “Remember the former things; those of long ago; I am God, and there is none like me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say: My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please, From the east I summon a bird of prey; from a far off land, a man to fulfill my purpose. What I have said, that will I bring about; what I have planned, that will I do. Listen to me, you stubborn hearted, you who are far from righteousness. I am bringing my righteousness near; it is not my salvation will not be delayed. I will grant salvation to Zion, my splendor to Israel.” (Isaiah46:9-13)

         Isaiah 47:1-15 is a song of triumph over Babylon, who is charged with pride (vv5, 7), excessive cruelty (the elderly were especially mistreated, (v.6) and practicing sorcery and divination (vv.9, 12-15); cf. Deut.18:9-12). Though this chapter focuses on the Babylonian Empire that was crushed by Persia, Babylon in the Bible is also a symbol of organized humanity in rebellion against God. (Rev.17:5).

         “Go down, sit in the dust, Virgin Daughter of Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, Daughter of the Babylonians. No more will you be called tender or delicate. Take millstones and grind flour; take off your veil. Lift up your skirts, bare your legs, and wade through the streams. Your nakedness will be exposed and your shame uncovered. I will take vengeance; I will spare on one. Our Redeemer –the Lord Almighty is his name –is the Holy One of Israel. Sit in silence, go into darkness, daughter of the Babylonians; no more will you be will queen of kingdoms. I was angry with my people and desecrated my inheritance; I gave them into your hand, and you showed them no mercy. Even on the aged you laid a very heavy yoke. You said, ‘I will continue forever-the eternal queen!’ But you did not consider these things or reflect on what might happen.(Isaiah47:1--7).  

         You have trusted in your wickedness and have said, “No one sees me.” Your wisdom and knowledge mislead you when you say to yourself, I am, and there is none besides me. Disaster will come upon you, and you will not know how to conjure it away. A calamity will fall upon you that you cannot ward off with a ransom; a catastrophe you cannot foresee will suddenly come upon you. Keep on, then, with your magic spells and with your much sorcery, which you have labored at since childhood. Perhaps you will succeed, perhaps you will cause terror. All the counsel you have received has only worn you out! Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot even save themselves from the power of the flame. Here are no coals to warm anyone; here is no fire to sit by. That is all they can do for you- these you have labored with and trafficked with since childhood. Each of them goes on in his error; there is not one that can save you. (Isaiah47:10-15)

Chapter 48 in releasing Judah from Babylon

        The people talk of the Lord but practice idolatry (v.5). The predictions of the Babylonian captivity (v.3) and the prophecies of the return from Babylon ( v.6).

        “Therefore I told you these things long ago; before they happened I announced them to you so  that you could not say, “My idols did them; my wooden image and metal god ordained them.” You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not admit them? “From now on I will tell you of new things, of hidden things unknown to you.” (Isaiah48:5-6)

         In v.10 though not as silver. Or, with silver. If “with,” the meaning is that the process of melting (chastisement for the nation) does not produce silver. If “as,” the meaning is that God would punish them with an even hotter flame than required to refine silver.

          “For my own name’s sake I delay my wrath; for the sake of my praise I hold it back from you, so as not to cut you off. See, I have refined you, though not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction. For my own sake, for my own sake, I do this. How can I let myself be defamed? I will not yield my glory to another. Listen to me, O Jacob. Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the First and I am the Last.” (Isaiah48:9-12)

       In v.16 me, a reference to the preincarnate Christ who is here associated with the Sovereign Lord and the Sprit, giving us an O. T. glimpse of the trinity.

          “Come near me and listen to this: From the first announcement I have not spoken in secret; at the time it happens, I am there. And now the Sovereign Lord has sent me with his Sprit.” (Isaiah48:16) “This is what the Lord says- your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “ I am the Lord your God, who teaches you what is best for you, who directs you in the way you should go. If only you had paid attention to my commands, your peace would have been life a river, your righteousness like the waves of the sea.” (Isaiah48:17-18) 

      In v.20-22 the people are urged to seize the opportunity that would be afforded by Cyrus’ decree to leave Babylon; otherwise, they would know no peace. 

        “Leave Babylon, flee from the Babylonians! Announce this with shout of joy and proclaim it. Send it out to the ends of the earth; say, “The Lord has redeemed his servant Jacob.” They did not thirst when he led them through the deserts; he made water flow for them from the rock; he split the rock and water gushed out. “There is no peace,“ says the Lord, “ for the wicked.” (Isaiah 48:20-22)

 

Bibliography

     Ryrie, Charles C. The Ryrie Study Bible (NIV).Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute, 1986. 

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