Saturday, February 18, 2017

The Seventh phenomenon of Christology by Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce



THE PHENOMENON OF CHRISTOLOGY
The seventh phenomenon of Christology is that Christianities keep steadfast in the vision of New Jerusalem,(in Greek says, “ιερονσαλημ”,  in Chinese literally says, “新耶路撒冷”)which is a new heaven and a new earth and the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. “The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light and the Lamb is its lamp. The nations will walk by its light.”(Rev.21:22-24). There will be only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life. In Chinese literally says, “生命冊”. In Greek says, “της βιβλου της ζωης”. Those who have not defiled their garments, and overcome will be clothed in “white garments”.(In Chinese literally says,“白衣”. In Greek says,“ιματιοις λευκοις”). Those who are overcomers will walk with Lord in white, and their names by no means erase out of the book of life. Christianity earnestly pursues to be clothed in “White garments, and ensure their names are written in the “Book of life”, so that they can part of the “New Jerusalem”. These three significant biblical words and visions highlight the seventh phenomenon of Christology. (By Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce 2016)

The seven phenomenon of Christology is that Christianity keeps steadfast in the vision of New Jerusalem, “The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light and the Lamb is its lamp. The nations will walk by its light.”(Rev.21:22-24). There will be only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life.  Those who have not defiled their garments, and overcome will be clothed in white garments; they will walk with Lord in white, and their names by no means erase out of the book of life.  Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful. (Rev.21:27). In other words, those who are unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars. Their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death. (Rev.21:8).
Apostle John’s vision in Revelation chapter 3 verses 4 to 5 indicates that he who overcomes will be clothed in white garments, and they will walk with Lord in white because they are worthy. A white garment in Greek says, “ιματιοις λευκοις”, in Chinese literarily says, “白衣”. “White”, it signifies not only purity but also ratification. “Garments” in the Bible, it signifies what we are in our walk and living.  Based on the Biblical interpretation, it signifies the walk and living that are unspotted by death and approved by the Lord. It is a prize to the overcomers in the millennial kingdom.
Christianities believe that every follower of Christ Jesus needs two garments. The first is the garment of justification for their salvation; it signifies Christ, the Christ whom they received, as their objective righteousness. As Luke 15: 22 describes a prodigal son who received the best robe from his father. By the righteousness garment of Christ, each Christian has been justified by God. (1 Cor.1:30). The second is the garment of ratification for their acceptance, signifying Christ, the Christ whom they live out, as their subjective righteousness. Apostle Paul had laid a good example to live for Christ, and stated, “For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.”(Phil.1:21). The white garment mentioned in Revelation 3:5 is refer to the second garment, which need for us to receive the reward and enter into the kingdom to walk with the Lord, and reign with Him (2 Tim.2:11-12).  This is the Lord’s promise to those who are overcomers. It will be fulfilled in the millennial kingdom after the Lord comes back.
God unveils the vision through Apostle John about the church in Sardis.  Sardis in the Greek word means the “remains”, “the remainder”, or “the restoration”, as a sign, the church in Sardis from the time of the reformation to the second coming of Christ. The Reformation was God’s reaction to the apostate Roman Catholic Church, which is signified by the degraded church in Thyatira. It was accomplished by a minority of the believers, the remainder. Therefore, it was a restoration by the remainder. Many have considered the reformed Protestant Church to be living, but the Lord says, “I know your works, that you have a name that you are living, and yet you are dead.” (Rev.3:1). Therefore, she needs the living Spirits and the shining stars. The things which remain are the things that had been lost and were restored by the Reformation, such as justification by faith, and the open Bible etc. Through these things had been restored, they were about to die. Hence, they needed to be revived. This is the actual situation of the Protestant churches. Since the reformed Protestant churches are dead, they will be unaware of the Lord’s coming as a thief in His secret appearing to His seekers. Therefore, there is the need of watchfulness. But the good news is that the vision also unveils that there are few names in Sardis who have not defiled their garments, and they will walk with Lord in white because they are worthy. He who overcomes will be clothed, thus, in white garments, and the Lord shall by no mean erase his name out of the book of life. (Rev. 3:4-5)
 The book of life in Chinese literally says, “生命冊”, in Greek says, “της βιβλου της ζωης”. It is a divine record of the names of those who partake of the blessings that God has prepared for them. The names of all the saints chosen by God and predestined to partake of these blessings are written in this book (Luke10:20). These blessings are in three stages: first, in the church, second, in the millennial kingdom, and third, in eternity. The blessings in the stage of the church such as forgiveness, redemption, regeneration, eternal life, and the divine nature are the initial portions. All God’s chosen ones whose names are written in the book of life have a share in these initial portions to begin their spiritual life. If they cooperate with God’s supplying grace, they will mature in life in the church age, and this earlier maturity in life will constitute a prize with which the Lord will reward them as His coming back. That prize will be the entrance into the millennial kingdom and participation in the divine blessings in that stage, such as the joy and rest of the Lord (Matt.25:21, 23:Heb.4:9-11), the reign over the nations.
However, there are many of His chosen people, after receiving His forgiveness, redemption, eternal life, divine nature, will not cooperate with His grace and will not go on with Him. Therefore, they are unable to mature in life in the church age and will not be ready at the Lord’s coming back to enter into the millennial kingdom and share in the divine blessings of that age as a prize. Therefore, during the millennial kingdom their names will be erased from the book of life. After being disciplined by the Lord and growing in life unto maturity during the millennial kingdom, they will share in the divine blessings in the stage of eternity, such as the eternal priesthood with God’s eternal presence, the eternal kingship(Rev.223-5), the New Jerusalem, the tree of life (Rev.22:14), the water of life (Rev.22:17). At that time their names should again be written in the book of life. this means that all God’s chosen ones whose names are written in the book of life and who have been brought into the participation of the divine blessings in the stage of the church shall by no means perish forever (John10:28).(LSM1254-1255) .
New Jerusalem in Chinese literally says, “新耶路撒冷”, in Greek says, “ιερονσαλημ Hierosolyma”, literally translate as the name of the city (Mk.3:8) in reference to its inhabitants (Matt.2:3). But in figuratively, as the spiritual home of God and his people.(Ga.4:26)(Heb.12:22) (Rev.3:12).  It is a new heaven and a new earth and the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. “The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light and the Lamb is its lamp. The nations will walk by its light.”(Rev.21:22-24). The Holy City as the tabernacle of God is for God to dwelling and God and the Lamb as the temple are for the redeemed saints to dwell in. In the new heaven and new earth, the New Jerusalem will be a mutual dwelling place for God and man for eternity. This heavenly city will be the abode of all the saints (Heb.12:22-24). The bride of Christ (Rev.21:9-10). And the place Christ is preparing for His people (John14:2).
During the Millennium the New Jerusalem (described in detail in Rev. 21:9-22:5) apparently will be suspended over the earth, and it will be the dwelling place of all believers during eternity. As Apostle John saw a new heaven and a new earth, and heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people. And God himself will be with them, and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes, there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain for the old order of things has passed away.”(Rev.21:3-4).  
 However, in the New Testament Revelation 21 reveals few factors that not everyone is worthy to be clothed with white and enter the New Jerusalem. Such as unbelievers, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars. Anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful and the names are not written in the Lamb’s book of life. The Solomon, son of David, king of Israel in proverbs 6: 17-19, he pointed out seven things that are detestable to God, such as “1) haughty eyes, 2) a lying tongue, 3) hands that shed innocent blood, 4) a heart that devises wicked schemes, 5) feet that are quick to rush into evil, 6) a false witness who pours out lies and 7) a man who stirs up dissension among brothers.” And there are six things the Lord hates in the Proverbs 6:12-15 : 1) “ A scoundrel and villain, who goes about with a corrupt mouth, 2) who winks with his eye, 3) signals with his feet and 4) motions with his fingers, 5) who plots evil with deceit in his heart- he always  6) stirs up dissension. Therefore disaster will overtake him in an instant; he will suddenly be destroyed without remedy. This section reveals the characters of the wicked man, “a lying tongue” and “all the liars”, it will bring unexpected disaster.
In the book of Jude, he exhorts the saints not to speak abusively against whatever they do not understand, not to boast about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage, not to be grumblers and faultfinders like unreasoning animals, rejects authority and slander celestial beings. For these men are blemishes, and are harsh words ungodly sinners, acts ungodly, “shepherds who feed only themselves. They are clouds without rain, blown along by the wind autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted –twice dead. They are wild waves of the sea. Foaming up their shame, wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.” (Jude.8-16). In contrary, He urges the saints to contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to the saints, build themselves up in their most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. Keep themselves in God’s love as they wait for the mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ to bring them to eternal life. Be merciful to those who doubt, snatch others from the fire and save them, to others show mercy, mixed with fear, hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh. (Jude1:20-22).  
In the book of James, James also urges brothers be watchful of their tongues. He states, “If anyone considers himself religious and yet doesn’t keep a tight rein on his tongue, he deceives himself and his religion is worthless.” Every godly brother shall practice “quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, for man’s anger doesn’t bring about the righteous life that God desires.” They shall get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in them which can save them.
Moreover, God also revealed His ten commandants to Moses, which indicated, “you shall not give false testimony against your neighbor, you shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor. You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord our God , an a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those whosoever me and keep my commandments.” (Gen.20:3-17). The Lord delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe. And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their own home-these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day. (Jude 1:5-6)
 From Old Testament to New Testament, God unveils His divide vision, holy decrees, demands, laws, and precepts to His people.  And not everyone call Lord, Lord will enter the heaven, but those who fulfill the will of God. Christianity’s lives shall reflect the highest moral and ethic demands, and the characteristics to imitate of Christ. None of impure, deceitful and shameful will enter the kingdom of God. Although Christians are justified by faith, and will be clothed with first white garment, however, to be clothed with second white garment, it requires their work and lives demonstrate as overcomers as Apostle Paul who lived for Christ, ran the race, endured all kinds of hardship and persecutions. Ultimately, be regenerated, transformed, and glorified as the bride of Christ, worthy walk with the Lord and receive the rewards in the Millennium kingdom as God’s habitation in the New Jerusalem, the tabernacle will be the eternal dwelling place of God’s redeemed people. In the new heaven and new earth there will be full satisfaction and rest, there will be no more cause for tears. The Lord will wipe every tear from their eyes, there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.
   These divine visions of New Jerusalem, and hope of eternal life compels Christians to live a life worthy to be clothed with white garment (白衣, ιματιοις λευκοις himation leukos) and walk with Lord as overcomers. And ensure their names are written in the Book of life (生命冊, της βιβλου της ζωης tes biblos tes zoe ). These divine virtues are the highest calling and requisition, it disciplines Christianity to live a life perfectly as scriptures says, “be perfect, for heavenly father is perfect.” This moral and ethical requisition makes Christians’ life unique. And these life transformation processions from sanctification to glorification stage make Christians to be clothed with white as mature bride for bridegroom Christ. This divine and holy vision highlights the phenomenon of Christology. It awakens and humble young generation who are followers of Christ, will you able to be clothed with white and worthy to walk with Lord?  

Bibliography,
 Bauer, Walter. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd Chicago: The University of Chicago press,2000.
Brown, Robert, Philip W. Comfort and J.D. Douglas, ed. The New Greek English Interlinear New Testament. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.1990.
Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Miller et al., eds. Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament.1st ed. Victoria BC: Trafford Publishing, 2005.

Lee, Witness. The New Testament (R.V.) Anaheim, CA: Living Stream Ministry, 1985.

Ryrie, Charles C. The Ryrie study Bible (NIV). Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute, 1986. 
 Strong, James. Strong’s: the expanded exhaustive concordance of the Bible. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2010. 


Friday, February 17, 2017

The sixth phenomenon of Christology by Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce



THE PHENOMENON OF CHRISTOLOGY

            The sixth phenomenon of Christology that Christianity values the “eternal life”, “ζωὴν αἰώνιον”, “永生 (yiongˇsheng)” rather than the earthly things, rich in faith; affirm God’s provision, rest in God’s assurance, caring, and everlasting love. God’s assurance to them is “whosoever believeth in Christ, should not perish, but shall have eternal life” (John 3:16). In Chinese literally says, “信主得永生” (xinˋ zhuˇdeˊyiongˇsheng). In Greek says, “ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον”(3:15). Christians aware that anxiety, or worry about wealth block the enjoyment of Christ, and choke the word of God growth, it’s unfruitful. The value of eternal life enables them to forsake all things willingly in order to gain Christ.( by Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce 2015).

             The sixth phenomenon of Christology is that Christianity values the “eternal life”, “永生 (yiongˇsheng)”,“ζωὴν αἰώνιον” rather than the earthly things. They are rich in faith; affirm God’s provision, rest in God’s assurance, caring, and everlasting love. God’s assurance to them is “whosoever believeth in Christ, should not perish, but shall have eternal life” (John 3:16). In Chinese literally says, “信主得永生” (xinˋ zhuˇdeˊyiongˇsheng). In Greek says, “ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον”(3:15).  Christians aware that anxiety, or worry about earthly wealth or riches, it blocks the enjoyment of Christ, and choke the word of God growth, it results unfruitful. The value of eternal life enables them to forsake all things willingly in order to gain Christ.
In New Testament, Jesus’ prophetic messages unveil the pathway to the eternal life. When a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a member of the Jewish ruling council came to Jesus in the night and asked for the hope of life. Jesus gave a clear instruction to Nicodemus that he must to be born again, and believe the Son of Man in order to have eternal life. As Jesus declared, “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (John3:15-16).
What is the meaning of ζωὴν αἰώνιον? The definition unveils in the Greek linguistic interpretation: “αἰώνιος” (aiṓnios, ahee-o'-nee-os) means “perpetual, (it used of past time, or past and future as well), eternal, forever, everlasting, world (began).The adjective, it describes the duration and it is used of that which in nature is endless, as of God (Rom16:26); His power (1Tim6:16); His glory (1Pet5:10); the Holy Spirit (Heb9:14); life of Christ (Jh3:16); the resurrection body (2Cor5:1); the future rule of Christ (2Pet1:11). ”[1] Therefore, according to the biblical views, “ζωὴν αἰώνιον” can be interpreted as eternal life, everlasting divine life, infinite everlasting life of Christ, immortal light of life, eternal glory of Christ, eternal spirit of God, or eternal heavenly dwelling.  
There were four narrators Matthew, John, Luke, and Mark jot down the prophetic messages of Jesus appeared the similarity of pathway to receive the everlasting life in the Mt.19:16,:29; Mk10:17; Lk10:25, 6:9, 18:18; Jn3:15, 16, 36, 5:24, 6:35-40.
 The first pathway is “come to Jesus, believe in Him”. As Jesus declared, “All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away.” (John 6:37) “I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.”(v.35). “I tell you the truth; he who believes has everlasting life. I am the bread of life.” (6:47).)
Second pathway is “eating the break of life, in other words, grow in the word of God.” As Jesus said, “I am the living bread that came down from heaven, if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.” (v.51) the spirit gives life, the flesh counts for nothing. The words, I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life (v.63).
             Third pathway is “be aware of Father’s will, and fulfill his commands”. What is the father’s will? Jesus indicated in John 6:37-40, “I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me and this is the will of him who sent me that I shall lose none of all that he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”(Jh.6:37-40).
            Fourth pathway is “Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you.”(v.27). Do not store up for your selves treasures on earth, rather store up the treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy. (Matt.6:16). Do not worry about the life, what shall eat or drink: or about the body, what shall wear, for life is more important than the food, and the body more important than clothes. Worry cannot add a single hour to man’s life, and these entire things Heaven father knows man’s needs, but seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, all these things will be given to man as well. (Matt.6:25-34). Jesus’ lecture intends to cease disciples’ worry. He said, “Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So don’t be afraid, you are worth more than many sparrows.”(Matt.10:29-31). For the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word of God growth and it becomes unfruitful.
 There was a rich man, came to Jesus and asked, “What good thing I must do to get eternal life?” Jesus replied, “do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself. And sell your possessions and give to the poor and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me” (Matt.19:18-21). The rich man heard this; he walked away sadly, because he had great wealth. This is the reason Jesus said, “It is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.” (Matt.19
:23).“Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or fields of my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life.” (Matt.19:29)
             When Jesus’ lecture about the eternal life, and unveiled he is the breath of life. Many disciples’ reactions were grumbling among themselves, for it’s too hard to understand and majority of disciples walked away from Jesus. There were only twelve did not leave. Therefore, Jesus said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled him.” (Jh.6:65). There was only Simon Peter realized that Jesus have the words of eternal life. And believes in him he shall have eternal life. As he said, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” (Jh6:68).
           Moreover, Soul, a persecutor had experienced the life transforming and became Apostle Paul after he met the Jesus. As he stated, “Whatever was to my profit, I now consider loss for the sake of Christ, what is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for those sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish that I may gain Christ. I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus. Our citizenship is in heaven and we eagerly await a Savior from there the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.” (Phil.3:7-8, 14, 20-21).
            Christians believe the transfiguration of their body is the ultimate consummation of God’s salvation. In His salvation God first regenerated their spirit (John3:6), then transforming their soul and consummately will transfigure their body. The transfiguring of their body is accomplished by the Lord’s great power, which subjects all things to Himself (Eph.1:19-22) and making Christians the same as Christ in all three parts of their being. “If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body therefore it is written: The first man Adam became a living being, the last Adam a life giving spirit.” (1 Cor.16:44-45). So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable.(1Cor.16:42-43). “For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality.” When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”(1Cor.16:53-54).
             For this reason, Christians rest in the ultimate consummation of God’s salvation, and God’s assurance, caring, and everlasting life which is the transfiguration and resurrection bodies, the splendor of heavenly dwelling. Christianity is aware of anxiety or worry of earthly wealth comes from Satan, it disturbs the believers’ life of living Christ, it blocks the enjoyment of God as salvation and chokes the Word of God growth in their spiritual life. Therefore, mature Christians’ lives appear to be full of joy, confidence, and rest and produce the fruits of spirit. In nothing to be anxious, for Christians believe that in all things by prayer and petition with thanksgiving, let the requests be made known to God and  let the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard their hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. (Phil.4:6-7).
             The assurance of eternal life, “ζωὴν αἰώνιον”, “永生 (yiongˇsheng)” makes the Christology phenomenon from the early church age to this generation. This affirmation and realization enables mature Christians broadly say, “Whatever was to my profit I now consider loss for the sake of Christ. I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish that I may gain Christ.” (Phil.3:8) “But not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.” (Phil 3.12). “One thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.” ( Phil.3:13-14). “I have learned to be content whatever circumstances... I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want. I can do everything through him who gives me strength.” (Phil.4:11-13). Christians hold forth the word of life, and run the race, so that in the day of Christ, they did not run in vain nor labor in vain. This faith realization develops the sixth phenomenon of Christology that Christianity values the eternal life rather than the earthly things, they are rich in faith; affirm God’s provision, rest in God’s assurance, caring, and everlasting love. God’s assurance to them is “whosoever believeth in Christ, should not perish, but shall have eternal life” (John 3:16). In Chinese literally says, “信主得永生” (xinˋ zhuˇdeˊyiongˇsheng). In Greek says, “ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον”(3:15). And Christians aware that anxiety, or worry about earth wealth, riches, it chokes the word of God growth, and blocks the enjoyment of Christ, it results unfruitful. The value of eternal life enables them to forsake all things willingly in order to gain Christ. This controversial practice and faith makes Christianity different, it’s worthy to this new generation to learn and discover the phenomenon of Christology.
Bibliography,
 Bauer, Walter. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd Chicago: The University of Chicago press,2000.
Brown, Robert, Philip W. Comfort and J.D. Douglas, ed. The New Greek English Interlinear New Testament. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.1990.
Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Miller et al., eds. Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament.1st ed. Victoria BC: Trafford Publishing, 2005.
Lee, Witness. The New Testament (R.V.) Anaheim, CA: Living Stream Ministry, 1985.

Ryrie, Charles C. The Ryrie study Bible (NIV). Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute, 1986. 
 Strong, James. Strong’s: the expanded exhaustive concordance of the Bible. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2010. 




[1]               James Strong, Strong’s: the expanded exhaustive concordance of the Bible.(Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2010),10.