Thursday, June 23, 2022

Bible in one year 6/23/2022 1Chronicle Chapter 4 -7 Genealogies of the Twelve Tribes By Rev.Katherine Liu Bruce

 Bible in one year 6/23/2022 1Chronicle Chapter 4 -7 Genealogies of the Twelve Tribes

By Rev.Katherine Liu Bruce

Christian Arts Ministries : Biblical precepts & Gospel music; Pastoral ministry & Counseling

 

1 Chronicles Chapter 4:1-23 Judah

          The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur and Shobal.(v.1) Only Perez was actually a son; the others were leaders of various clans, but not brothers. Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, “ I gave birth to him in pain.” Jabez cried out to the God of Israel. “Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted his request.  (vv.9-10). Jabez through the prayer of faith, he overcame the sorrow indicated by the meaning of his name. The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen worhers at Beth Ashbea, Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.) They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah;they stayed there and worked for the king.(vv.21-23).

Simeon, 4:24-43  The desendants of simeon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah and Shaul; Shallum was Shaul’s son, Mibsam and Mishma. The descendants of Mishma”Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei. Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children; so their enter clan did not become as numerous as the people of Judah.  Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, Joel, Jehu son of Amaziah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, also Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, and Ziza son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah. The men listed above by name were leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly and they went to the outskirts of Gedor to the east of the valley in search of pasture for their flocks, and the land was spacious, peaceful and quiet. Some Hamites had lived there formerly. The men whose name were listed came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings and also the Meunites who were there and completely destroyed them, a sis evident to this day. Five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, invaded the hill country of Seir. They killed the remaining Amalekites who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.(vv.34-43).

1 Chronicles chapter 5 Reuben, Gad, Manasseh

          The sons of Reuben the first born of Israel (he was the first born, but when he defiled his father’s marriage bed, his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel; so he could not be listed in the genealogical record in accordance with his birthright, and though Judah was the strongest of his brothers and a ruler came from him, the rights of the firstborn belonged to Joseph).(vv.1-2). The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. The descendants of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog, Shimei, Micah, Reaiah, Baal and Beerah, whom Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria took into exile Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites. (vv.3-6). Tiglath-Pileser, king of Assyria, who attacked northern Israel in 733. During Saul’s reign they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands; they occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of Gilead.(v.10). Hagrites.Not necessarily descendants of Hagar, Ishmael’s mother, but simply a tribe or trives living in the Aramean and N Arabian desert.

Gad, 5:11-22 The Gadites lived next to them in Bashan, as far as Salecah: Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan. The Gadites lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they entended.(v.16). All these were entered in the genealogical records during the reigns of Jotham king of Judah and Jeroboam king of Israel. (v.17). Jotham reigned 750-731 and Jeroboam II, 794-753.The Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 men ready for military service able bodied men who could handle shield and sword, who could use a bow, and who were trained for battle. They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish and Nodab. They were helped in fighting them, and God handed the Hagrites and all their allies over to them, because they cried out to Him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted in him. They seized the livestock of Hagrites-fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand and sheep and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand people captive, and many others fell slain, because the battle was God. And they occupied the land until the exile. (vv.18-22).

Manasseh 5:23-26  The people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous; they settled in the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to Senir (Mount Hermon). There were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families. But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers and prostituted themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria), who took the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He took them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they are to this day. (vv.23-26). Assyrian captivity that begain in 722. Pul (v.26) the name of Tiglath –Peleser before his accession (2Kings15:19-20).

1Chronicles Chapter 6  Levi 6:1-81

          Levi (v1) Gen.49:5-7. Ezra was of this tribe (Ezra 7:1-5). The high priestly line is listed, though incompletely, in verses 3-15, 49-53; the three clans of Levi in verses 16-30; the singers in verses 31-48; and the lands assigned to the Levites in verses 54-81. Chapter 23-26 contain additional information about the Levites.

The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari. The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Eleazar was the father of Phinehas…Bukki the father of Uzzi, Uzzi the father of Zerahiah..Ahitub the father of Zadok..Johanan the father of Azariah ( it was he who served as priest in the temple Solomon built in Jerusalem) (vv.1-10). Shallum the father of Hilkiah, Hilkiah the father of Azariah.(v.13). Hilkiah. The high priest who discovered the book of the law, which resulted in Josiah’s reformation (2Kings22:8). Jehozadak was deported when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.(v.15). Jehozadak(Jozadak)(Ezra3:2;Neh.12:26)Joshua, the high priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel, was in his son.

The descendants of Elkanah: Amasai, Ahimoth, Elkanah, Zophai, Nahath, Eliab, Jeroham, Elkanah, Samuel. The sons of Samuel: Joel, and Abijah.(vv.25-28). These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the Lord after the ark came to rest there. They ministered with music before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. They performed their duties according to the regulations laid down for them. (vv.31-32). Here are the men who served, together with their sons : from the Kohathites(v.33). Some were responsible for moving the vessels of the Tabernacle(Num.4:1-20), some were designated by David to bring the Ark to Jerusalem(15:4-5), and some (as here) were assigned to a ministry of praise.Their fellow Levites were assigned to all the other duties of the tabernacle, the house of God. But Aaron and his descendants were the ones who presented offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense in connection with all that was done in the Most Holy Place, making atonement for Israel, in accordance with all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.(vv.48-49). These were the descendants of Aaron. Eleazar, Phinehas, Abishua, Bukki, Uzzi, Zerahiah, Meraioth, Amariah, Ahitub, Zadok and Ahimaaz.(vv.50-52). They were given Hebron in Judah with its surrounding, pasturelands. But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh. (v.55-56). So the descendants of Aaron were given Hebron (a city of refuge), and Libnah, Jattir, Eshtemoa, Hilen, Debir,, Ashan , Juttah and Beth Shemesh, together with their pasturelands.  And the from the tribe of Benjamin they were given Gibeon, Geba, Alemeth and Anathoth, together with their pasturelands. (vv.57-60). The priests, the sons of Aaron, receive first position in the distribution of the land through the casting of lots. They receive areas in Judah and in Benjamin. The two clsest areas to the temple.

1 Chronicles Chapter7 Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Asher

Issachar 7:1-5 The sons of Issachar : Tola, Puah, Jashub and Shimron four in all. During the reign of David, the descendants of Tola listed as fighting men in their genealogy numbered 22,600. The sons of Izrahiah: Michael, Obadiah, Joel and Issiah. All five of them were chiefs. According to their family genealogy, they had 36,000 men ready for battle, for they had many wives and children. The relatives who were fighting men belonging to all the clans of Issachar, as listed in their genealogy, were 87,000 in all.(vv.1-5).

Benjamin 7:6-12  Three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker and Jediael. The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth and Iri, heads of families five in all. Their genealogical record listed 22,034 fighting men.(v.7).The sons of Beker. Their genealogical record listed the heads of families and 20,200 fighting men. (v.10). The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Kenaanah, Zethan Tarshish and Ahishahar. All these sons of Jediael were heads of families. There were 17,200 fighting men ready to go out to war. (vv.10-11).

Naphtali 7:13  the sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem the descendants of Bihah...

Manasseh 7:14-19   The descendants of Manasseh. Asriel was his descendant through his Aramean concubine. She gave birth to Makir the father of Gilead...

Ephraim 7:20-29 The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath, Eleadah, Tahath, Zabad his son and shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the native born men of Gath, when they went down to seize their livestock. Their father Ephraim mourned for them many days, and his relatives came to comfort him. Then he lay with his wife again, she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Beriah.. Rephan was his son, Resheph his son, Telah his son, Tahan his osn, Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son, Nun his son and Joshua his son.  (vv.20-23). Their lands and settlements included Bethel and its surrounding villages, Naaran to the east, Gezer and its villages to the west, and Shechem and its villages. Along the borders of Manasseh were Beth Shan, Taanach, Mediggo and Dor, together with their villages. The descendants of Joseph son of Israel lived in these towns. (vv.28-29).

Asher 7:30-40 The son of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah. Their sister was Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malkiel, who was the father of Birzaith. Heber was the father of Japhlet, Shomer and Hotham and of their sister Shua. The sons of Japhlet : Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons… All these were descendants of Asher-head of families, choice men, brave warriors and outstanding leaders. The number of men ready for battle, as listed in their genealogy was 26,000. (v.40).     

 

 Bibliography,

 Ryrie, Charles C. The Ryrie study Bible (NIV).Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute, 1986 

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