Saturday, November 20, 2021

The fourth Phenomenon of Christology -Marital Covenant by Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce

THE PHENOMENON OF CHRISTOLOGY

 

           The fourth phenomenon of Christology emphasizes the Christ’s covenant is sacred, for Christ is äμωμος (amomos) without spot, faultless. Christianity’s marital covenant is holy, pure, and undefined. Bridegroom illustrates as Christ, Bride portrays as church, and it requires commitment and faithfulness to keep unity as one in all aspects: sacredly, ethically, and morally. All divorce breaks the covenant (promise) made at the time of marriage, and remarriage violates the pattern God established at creation when He made only one wife for Adam. Such high moral requisition and demands made Christianity’s marital covenant divine, integrity and uprightness. (By Rev. Katherine Liu Bruce, 2015)

        The fourth phenomenon of Christology emphasizes the Christ’s covenant is sacred, for Christ is äμωμος (amomos) as God’s sacrificial lamb, in a religious and moral sense blameless,  without spot, faultless. Christianity’s marital covenant is holy, pure, and undefiled. For Bridegroom illustrates as Christ, Bride portrays as church and it requires commitment and faithfulness to keep unity as one in all aspects: sacredly, ethically, and morally. All divorce breaks the covenant (promise) made at the time of marriage, and remarriage violates the pattern God established at creation when He made only one wife (Eve) for Adam.  

      In Greek αγιος (hagios, hag-ee-os) means “sacred”, “blameless”, in physical sense means “pure”. In religious sense means “holy”, “Holy One”, “saints”. “In Scripture in its moral and spiritual significance, it signifies separated from sin and therefore consecrated to God, sacred. It is predicated of God as the absolutely Holy One in His purity, majesty and glory.” [1] Christ is äμωμος (amomos) spotless, faultless and there was in Him no spot or blemish. He is holy, blameless, and pure.

In Greek “αμιαντος”(amiantos) literally interprets as “undefiled”, “free from contamination”[2] and is used of Christ. “Such a high priest meets our need one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens.” (Heb.7:26). “…He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself.”(Heb.7:27). Christ offered better sacrifices which accomplished for us an eternal redemption and the better blood of Christ. He, as High Priest offered a better covenant, the eternal son of the living God, and in the greater and more perfect tabernacle. The one who partakes Christ’s covenant must set apart for service, or worship of deity, and worthy of veneration. For the Lord’s covenant is sacred and undefiled.      

      Figuratively, in a religious, moral and marriage sense “αμιαντος” (amiantos) means “pure”[3]. In Chinese literally translates as ” (ShengˋJie´). In English literally interprets as “free from moral fault”. Christianity’s marital covenant must keep holy, pure, and undefiled, for Bridegroom symbolizes the Christ, and Bride portrays as Body of Christ (church). Christianity’s marriage is holy covenant; the marriage bed is required to be free from unlawful sexual intercourse. (Heb.13:4). The covenant requires not only in “oneness” and “unity”, it also demands faithfulness, and commitment to live in a life of worthy to be called sons of God or daughters of God.

 In ancient’s day, during the 450 - 400 B.C. a prophet, Malachi indicated that the Lord’s covenant with Levites was the covenant of life and peace in Mal.2:5-9. And Levites were assigned by the Lord as priests also messenger of the Lord to teach the law of truth, yet, the Lord discovered their false lips and lies, and it caused people to stumble at the law. Therefore, the Lord made Levites to be despised and humiliated before all the people. The Lord said,  

 “My covenant was with him a covenant of life and peace. And I gave them to him; this called for reverence and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with me in peace and uprightness and turned many from sin... But you have turned from the way and by your teaching have caused many to stumble, you Levi.” says the Lord Almighty. So I have caused you to be despised and humiliated before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”

In other words, the prophet Malachi implied that Levites’ “unfaithfulness”, false lips and lies was the reason caused them lost the covenant of blessing.

 According to the Jewish ritual, once Israelites married, they cannot break the covenant of marriage, for it breaks faith. Some Israelites divorced wives were taken in youth, Levites was not faithful to the wife of their youth and violated their marriage covenant. The Lord urged them to be faithful, for the Lord hates devoice and against adulterers. He instructed,                                            “Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? Why do we profane   (violate) the covenant of our fathers by breaking faith with one another ?”   (Mal.2:10). “The LORD is the witness between you and the wife of your youth. You have  been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.”    (Mal.2:14).

The Lord instructed the purpose of marital covenant: two become one, why one? For the Lord seeks Godly offspring. Divorce removed the wife’s protection and all divorce breaks the covenant (promise) made at the time of marriage, and remarriage violates the pattern God established at creation when He made only one wife (Eve) for Adam. The Lord says,

“Has not the Lord made them one? In flesh and spirit they are his, and why one?   Because he was seeking Godly offspring, so guard yourself in your spirit and do not break faith with the wife of your youth. “I hate divorce” says the Lord God of Israel, and I hate man’s covering himself with violence as well as with his garment,” says the  Lord Almighty. So guard yourself in your spirit and do not break faith.”(Mal.2:15-16).

 In Book of Hosea, during the 750-715 B.C. God told Hosea to marry a woman named Gomer, Gomer was unfaithful to Hosea, and Hosea divorced his wife, but God told him to marry her again and urged her to be faithful. This narrative illustrates the pain God himself felt about his people: “for like an adulterous wife, this land is guilty of unfaithfulness to the Lord” (Hosea1:2). Israel is unfaithful against the Lord (Hosea13:9), God call them repented and returned to God, and he would restore to them all that had been destroyed. Israel need only return …to the Lord your God (Hosea13:9). And God will again love them freely (Hosea14:4). Both prophets Malachi and Hosea indicate that faithfulness is the key element to gain the Lord’s covenant of life and peace.

 In New Testament, Jesus Christ, God’s Messiah explicitly stated the covenant of marriage in Matt.19:8-9; Luke16:18; Mark10: 2-12 and Matt.19:4-6. He said,                                           

      “At the beginning the Creator made them male and female, and said, ‘ for this                    reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will    become one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore, what God has joined together, let man not separate.” (Matt.19:4-6).

Concerning divorce and remarriage, Jesus commanded as follows,

 “It has been said, ‘anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, causes her to become an adulteress, and anyone who marries the divorced woman commits adultery.” (Matt.5:31). “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning. I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery.” (Matt.19:8-9; Luke16:18; Mark10:2-12).

 Jesus’ lecture of marital covenant was emphasis on the commitment, faithfulness, oneness, unity, holiness, pure, and undefined. He, furthermore, instructs, “You have heard that it was said, ‘you shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Matt.5:27-28). Such high moral requisition and demands made Christianity’s marital covenant divine and uprightness. Jesus’ rituals developed Christianity a doctrinal marriage covenant in the early church age that Bridegroom illustrated as Christ and Bride portrayed as church (the Body of Christ). The church as bride of Christ, “the church comes out of Christ, as Eve came out of Adam. (Gen.2-21-22). it has the same life and nature as Christ, and it becomes one with Him as His counterparts, as Eve became one flesh with Adam (Gen.2:24).”[4] In Jesus’ day, apostle Paul carried on the legacy of Christ Jesus, he presented his perspective of marital covenant as follows,                                                  

    “Husbands must love wives as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her that He might sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing of the water in the word,  He might present the church to Himself glorious, not having spot or wrinkle or any such things but that she would be holy and without blemish.”  (Eph5:25-27). “Let marriage be  held in honor among all, and the bed undefiled; fornicators and adulterers God will   judge.” (Heb.13:4).                            

 The Bride and Bridegroom marital covenant from ancient’s day to Jesus’ era had laid significant precepts for his people to follow. And these precepts develops fourth phenomenon of Christology to this era to glimpse the Christ’s covenant is sacred, for Christ is äμωμος (amomos) without spot, faultless. Christianity’s marital covenant is holy, pure, undefiled, αμιαντος (amiantos), and (shengˋJie´). For Bridegroom illustrates as Christ, Bride portrays as church, it requires commitment and faithfulness to keep unity as one in all aspects: sacredly, ethically, and morally. A single person, who decide to partake Bride and Bridegroom ’s marital covenant, he or she must fully commit and keep covenant with love and divine light without spot or blemish. Faithfulness is key point to gain the covenant of life and peace. For “the Lord’s love is with those who fear Him and His righteousness with their children’s children and with those who keep His covenant and remember to obey His precepts.” (Ps.103:17-18). All divorce breaks the covenant (promise) made at the time of marriage, and remarriage violates the pattern God established at creation when He made only one wife for Adam. This is reason, we need to re-educate people in this era to embrace the phenomenon of Christology, for it leads our new generation into the sense of divine commitment in all aspects: ethically, morally and sacredly.

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1]                James Strong. Strong’s: the expanded exhaustive concordance of the Bible. (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2010),3.

[2]               Ibid,, 17. 

[3]             Timothy Friberg, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Analytical Ledicon of the Greek New Testament 1 st ed. Victoria, BC: Trafford Publishing, 2005

[4]               Witness Lee, The New Testament (R.V.) (Anaheim, CA: Living Stream Ministry,1985), 886.


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