Bible in one year 9/18/ 2022 Psalm 105-106
By Rev. Katherine
Liu Bruce
Christian Arts
Ministries : Biblical precepts & Gospel music; Pastoral ministry &
Counseling
Psalm 105
This
psalm of Israel’s history opens with a call to praise and remember God’s
wondrous works (vv.1-7); then highlights the Abrahamic covenant(vv.8-15), the
life of Joseph and Israel’s settlement in Egypt (vv.16-24), the life of Moses
and the deliverance from Egypt (vv.25-38), God’s care for them in the
wilderness(vv.39-41), and the entrance into Canaan(vv.42-45). Some of this
psalm is quoted in connection with David’s procession when bring the Ark to
Jerusalem(1Chron.16:8-22).
Psalm 105:1-45
He remembers His covenant
forever, the word He commanded, for a thousand generations, the covenant He
made with Abraham, the oath He swore to Isaac. He confirmed it to Jacob
as a decree, to Israel as an everlasting covenant; “To you I will give the land
of Canaan as the portion you will inherit.” (vv.8-11).
When they were but few
in number, few indeed, and strangers in it, they wandered from nation to
nation, from one kingdom to another. He allowed no one to oppress them; for
their sake he rebuked kings: “Do not touch my anointed ones; do my prophets no
harm.” (vv.12-15).
He called down famine on
the land and destroyed all their supplies of food; and he sent a man before
them—Joseph, sold as a slave. They bruised His feet with shackles, his neck was
put in irons, till what he foretold came to pass, till the word of the Lord
proved him true. The king sent and released him, the ruler of peoples set him
free. He made him master of his household, ruler over all he possessed, to
instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom. (vv.16-22).
Then Israel entered
Egypt; Jacob lived as an alien in the land of Ham. The Lord made his people
very fruitful; he made them too numerous for their foes, whose hearts he turned
to hate his people, to conspire against his servants. He sent Moses his
servant, and Aaron, whom he had chosen. They performed his miraculous signs among
them, his wonders in the land of Ham. (vv.23-27).
He sent darkness and
made the land dark—for had they not rebelled against his words? He turned their
waters into blood, causing their fish to die. He turned their water into blood,
causing their fish to die. Their land teemed with frogs, which went up into the
bedrooms of their rulers. He spoke, and there came swarms of flies, and gnats
throughout their country. (vv.28-31).
He turned their rain
into hail, with lightning throughout their land; struck down their vines and
fig trees and shattered the trees of their country. He spoke, and the locusts
came, grasshoppers without number; they ate up every green thing in their land,
ate up the produce of their soil. Then he struck down all the firstborn in
their land, the firs fruits fo all their manhood. (vv.32-36).
He brought out Israel,
laden with silver and gold, and from among their tribes no one faltered. Egypt
was glad when they left, because dread of Israel had fallen on them. He spread
out a cloud as a covering, and a fire to give light at night. They asked, and
he brought them quail and satisfied them
with the bread of heaven. He opened the rock, and water gushed out; like a
river it flowed in the desert. For he remembered his holy promise given to his
servant Abraham. (vv.37-42).
He brought out his
people with rejoicing, his chosen ones with shouts of joy; he gave them the
lands of the nations, and they fell heir to what others had toiled for that
they might keep his precepts and observe his laws. Praise the Lord. (vv.43-45).
Psalm 106 After an opening call
to praise (vv.1-3) and a brief prayer(vv.4-5), the psalmist laments and
confesses Israel’s sins: their unbelief and murmuring at the Red Sea(v.6-12),
their murmuring for flesh to eat (vv.13-15), their jealousy over the authority
of Moses and Aaron (vv.16-18), their worship of the calf(vv.19-23), their
unbelief of the report of the spies(vv.24-27), their participation in Moabite
worship(vv.28-31), the murmuring at Meribah ( vv.32-33), and their continued
disobedience after entering Canaan(vv.34-46). He concludes with a petition and
praise (vv.47-48).
Psalm 106:1-48
Praise the Lord. Give
thanks to the Lord, for he is good; His love endures forever. (v.1). who can
proclaim the mighty acts of the Lord or fully declare his praise? Blessed are
they who maintain justice, who constantly do what is right. Remember me, O
Lord, when you show favor to your people, come to my aid when you save them,
that I may enjoy the prosperity of your chosen ones, that I may share in the
joy of your nation and join your inheritance in giving praise. (vv.2-5).
We have sinned, even as
our fathers did; we have done wrong and acted wickedly. When our fathers were
in Egypt, they gave no thought to your miracles; they did not remember your
many kindnesses, and they rebelled by the sea, the Red Sea. Yet he saved them
for his name’s sake, to make his mighty power known. (vv.6-8).
He rebuked the Red Sea,
and it dried up; he led them through the depths as through a desert. He saved
them from the hand of the foe; from the hand of the enemy he redeemed them. The
waters covered their adversaries; not one of them survived. Then they believed his promises and sang his praise. But they soon forgot what he had done and did not wait for his counsel. In the desert they
gave in to their craving; in the wasteland they put God to the test. So he gave
them what they asked for, but sent a wasting disease upon them. (vv.9-15).
In the camp they grew
envious of Moses and of Aaron who was consecrated to the Lord. The earth opened
up and swallowed Dathan; it buried the company of Abiram. Fire blazed among
their followers; a flame consumed the wicked. At Horeb they made a calf and
worshiped an idol cast from metal. They exchanged their Glory for an image of a
bull, which eats grass. They forgot the God who saved them, who had done great
things in Egypt, miracles in the land of Ham and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.
So he said he would destroy them –had not Moses, his chosen one, stood in the
breach before him to keep his wrath from destroying them. Then they despised
the pleasant land; they did not believe his promise. (vv.16-24).
They grumbled in their
tents and did not obey the Lord. So he swore to them with uplifted hand that he
would make them fall in the desert, make their descendants fall among the
nations and scatter them throughout the lands. They yoked themselves to the
Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods; they provoked the
Lord to anger by their wicked deeds, and a plague broke out among them. But
Phinehas stood up and intervened, and the plague was checked. This was credited
to him as righteousness for endless generations to come. (vv.25-31).
By the waters of Meribah
they angered the Lord, and trouble came to Moses because of them; for they rebelled
against the Spirit of God, and rash words came from Moses’ lips. They did not destroy
the peoples as the Lord had commanded them, but they mingled with the nations and
adopted their customs. They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them.
They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons. They shed innocent blood,
the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,
and the land was desecrated by their blood. (vv.32-38).
They defiled themselves by
what they did; by their deeds they prostituted themselves. Therefore the Lord was
angry with his people and abhorred his inheritance. He handed them over to the nations,
and their foes ruled over them. Their enemies oppressed them and subjected them
to their power. Many times he delivered them, but they were bent on rebellion and
they wasted away in their sin. But he took note of their distress when he heard their
cry; for their sake he remembered His covenant and out of his great love he relented.
He caused them to be pitied by all who held them captive. (vv.39-46).
Save us, O Lord our God, and
gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name and glory
in your praise. Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.
Let all the people say “Amen!” Praise the Lord.
Bibliography,
Ryrie, Charles
C. The Ryrie study Bible (NIV). Chicago, IL: The Moody Bible Institute,
1986.
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